Crucially, Shirvani connects design to . He argues that a design is useless without a mechanism to build it. This includes:

: Managing the scale, proportion, and aesthetic impact of buildings on their surroundings .

User-uploaded documents and summaries reflecting his process can be found on Academia.edu Are you focusing on a specific element

While his taxonomy defined the what , Shirvani’s most enduring contribution is his definition of the how . He championed a rational, step-by-step process that mirrors the scientific method, adapted for the complexities of the city. This process typically moves through distinct phases: analysis, synthesis, evaluation, and implementation.