Foreign Exchange A Practical Guide To The Fx Markets Pdf 2021
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| Participant | Primary Goal | Practical Implication | |-------------|--------------|------------------------| | Central banks | Manage currency stability, inflation | Unexpected intervention causes sharp moves | | Commercial banks (Dealers) | Facilitate client flow, profit from spreads | They are the market makers | | Hedge funds/CTAs | Absolute return via directional bets | Use leverage, follow trends | | Real money (pension funds) | Hedge foreign asset exposure | Large flows move prices slowly | | Retail traders (e.g., using MetaTrader 4/5) | Speculation (small lots) | Highly leveraged, high failure rate | high failure rate |