: Historically, the physical modification of enslaved people was often used as a means of dehumanization, marking ownership, or controlling reproductive and sexual autonomy. Female Circumcision (FGM)
If you are looking for information regarding the actual human rights issue of female genital mutilation, authoritative organizations provide data and support: beschneidung der sklavin nora 185 bilder
UNICEF for data and reports on the practice of FGM. : Historically, the physical modification of enslaved people