This is where the transformation happens. Raw materials are assembled, processed, or manufactured into finished products. In this stage, managers focus on productivity, quality control, and ensuring that production schedules align with demand forecasts. 4. Delivery (Logistics)

: Handling the return of defective or excess products and managing the recycling or disposal process. 🛠️ Essential Features for Effectiveness

Old school: Negotiate the lowest price and break the supplier's arm. New school (fundamental): Total Cost of Ownership (TCO).