A cat who suddenly urinates outside the litter box is rarely “spiteful.” More often, she has sterile cystitis—a painful inflammation triggered by stress. A parrot that plucks its feathers may have zinc toxicity, not a bad habit. A horse that refuses to canter on the left lead isn’t stubborn; it may have a subtle hock fracture. In each case, the behavioral sign is the first—and sometimes only—indicator of underlying disease.
FIC is a classic example of the brain-bladder connection. Stress triggers a neurogenic inflammatory response in the bladder wall in the absence of infection or stones. zooskool com horse rapidshare free
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The synergy between behavior and veterinary science extends far beyond domestic pets. In each case, the behavioral sign is the
The synergy between these two fields shines brightest in diagnostic puzzles.
Based on the findings of this report, we recommend: