Fine-tuning & instruction tuning
text = "Hello, I am building an LLM." tokens = enc.encode(text) # Output: [15496, 11, 314, 716, 1049, 1040, 13] build a large language model %28from scratch%29 pdf
Cross-entropy loss is standard. But for your PDF, emphasize the importance of (exp(loss)). A perplexity of 50 means the model is as uncertain as choosing uniformly among 50 options. Fine-tuning & instruction tuning text = "Hello, I
# Set hyperparameters vocab_size = 10000 embedding_dim = 128 hidden_dim = 256 output_dim = 10000 batch_size = 32 build a large language model %28from scratch%29 pdf